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La quimera del libre albedrío ante el determinismo neurobiológico

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The traditional notion of free will pales before the relentless discoveries of contemporary computational neurobiology.
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Every volitional impulse, far from emanating from disembodied subjectivity, is governed by an intricate neuronal electrochemical cascade.
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Believing that we make decisions autonomously constitutes an evolutionary fiction indispensable for social cohesion.
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The brain generates the illusion of conscious agency milliseconds after the motor synaptic networks have already fired.
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The chimera of the sovereign ego having been dismantled, traditional moral culpability demands an inescapable ontological reconceptualization.
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How can one retributively punish the offender if his conduct was rigidly predetermined by his synaptic and genetic configuration?
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Jurists tenaciously resist conceding that human volition may lack binding metaphysical autonomy.
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Nonetheless, embracing a mechanistic perspective does not abrogate the imperative need to preserve societal order.
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Shifting the penal system toward a prophylactic and therapeutic model would allow us to transcend the atavistic urge for retribution.
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Scientific clarity strips the human being of his vaunted cosmic sovereignty, restoring him to immanent causal nature.

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